{"id":12489,"date":"2025-03-10T21:24:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T18:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/?p=12489"},"modified":"2025-03-10T21:24:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T18:24:11","slug":"rozdiely-medzi-titulkami-a-skrytymi-titulkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/rozdiely-medzi-titulkami-a-skrytymi-titulkami\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozdiely medzi titulkami a skryt\u00fdmi titulkami"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Titulky<\/strong> zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri zlep\u0161ovan\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitku z pozerania, preto\u017ee robia obsah pr\u00edstupnej\u0161\u00edm a pochopite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm. S\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 cenn\u00e9 pre \u013eud\u00ed so sluchov\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, preto\u017ee im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa plne si u\u017ei\u0165 filmy a rel\u00e1cie. Titulky tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa div\u00e1kom pozera\u0165 filmy v cudz\u00edch jazykoch bez toho, aby museli \u010daka\u0165 na dabovan\u00fa verziu, \u010do poskytuje pohodlie pri sledovan\u00ed nov\u00fdch vydan\u00ed hne\u010f po ich uveden\u00ed na pl\u00e1tna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V angli\u010dtine sa titulky \u010dasto naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa bu\u010f subtitles<\/em>, alebo closed captioning<\/em>. Term\u00edn closed captioning<\/em> je zvy\u010dajne ozna\u010den\u00fd ikonou CC<\/strong> ved\u013ea podporovan\u00e9ho jazyka, \u010do je be\u017enej\u0161ie v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Naopak, jednoduch\u0161\u00ed term\u00edn subtitles<\/em> sa pou\u017e\u00edva \u0161ir\u0161ie v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V skuto\u010dnosti medzi skryt\u00fdmi titulkami a be\u017en\u00fdmi titulkami nie je \u017eiadny rozdiel, ale na internete existuje be\u017en\u00e9 nedorozumenie, \u017ee skryt\u00e9 titulky s\u00fa presnej\u0161ie, \u010do v\u0161ak nie je pravda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hist\u00f3ria term\u00ednu “closed captioning”<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aby sme lep\u0161ie pochopili terminol\u00f3giu, pozrime sa na hist\u00f3riu titulkov. V \u00e9re anal\u00f3govej telev\u00edzie sa titulky priamo zobrazovali na videu, vytv\u00e1raj\u00fac jedin\u00fd, nerozdelite\u013en\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Tento sp\u00f4sob v\u0161ak nebol flexibiln\u00fd, a preto v 80. rokoch za\u010dali snahy o vylep\u0161enie zobrazenia titulkov. Bola vyvinut\u00e1 nov\u00e1 s\u00fastava, ktor\u00e1 vysielala titulky na samostatnom kan\u00e1li, \u010do umo\u017enilo telev\u00edzoru kombinova\u0165 dva kan\u00e1ly do jedn\u00e9ho. To umo\u017enilo titulky zapn\u00fa\u0165 a vypn\u00fa\u0165 pod\u013ea potreby. Tento syst\u00e9m sa v\u0161ak ne\u0161iroko roz\u0161\u00edril kv\u00f4li jeho zlo\u017eitej implement\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S pr\u00edchodom digit\u00e1lnych form\u00e1tov videa vzniklo pokro\u010dilej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie. Kodeky za\u010dali podporova\u0165 titulky priamo v video pr\u00fade. To znamenalo, \u017ee titulky boli zahrnut\u00e9 vo video s\u00fabore, a na ich zobrazenie sta\u010dilo povoli\u0165 ich v nastaveniach telev\u00edzora alebo video prehr\u00e1va\u010da. Okrem toho digit\u00e1lne titulky umo\u017enili viacero jazykov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad angli\u010dtinu a \u0161paniel\u010dinu, \u010d\u00edm poskytli div\u00e1kom slobodu vybra\u0165 si preferovan\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee tieto titulky bolo potrebn\u00e9 manu\u00e1lne zapn\u00fa\u0165, vznikol term\u00edn closed captioning<\/em>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee titulky s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9, ale skryt\u00e9 v digit\u00e1lnom pr\u00fade, k\u00fdm sa ich div\u00e1k nerozhodne aktivova\u0165. Tento term\u00edn sa stal popul\u00e1rnym v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch ako slang pre titulky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie titulkov<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f u\u017e neexistuje technick\u00fd rozdiel medzi skryt\u00fdmi titulkami a be\u017en\u00fdmi titulkami, digit\u00e1lna \u00e9ra v\u00fdrazne zmenila sp\u00f4sob pou\u017e\u00edvania titulkov. Dnes je be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee filmy nato\u010den\u00e9 v angli\u010dtine pon\u00fakaj\u00fa viacero titulkov\u00fdch st\u00f4p v r\u00f4znych jazykoch, \u010do div\u00e1kom umo\u017e\u0148uje \u013eahko si vybra\u0165 preferovan\u00fd jazyk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Automatick\u00e9 titulky<\/strong> s\u00fa nov\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojom, ktor\u00fd sa l\u00ed\u0161i od tradi\u010dne vytvoren\u00fdch titulkov \u0161t\u00fadiami. Tieto titulky generuj\u00fa servery, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa softv\u00e9r na anal\u00fdzu zvukovej stopy filmu a automaticky vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa titulky v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase. Preto\u017ee tieto titulky sa zobrazuj\u00fa iba na po\u017eiadanie, tie\u017e spadaj\u00fa do kateg\u00f3rie closed captioning<\/em>. Jednou z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch nev\u00fdhod automatick\u00fdch titulkov je mo\u017enos\u0165 ch\u00fdb sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch obmedzeniami rozpozn\u00e1vania re\u010di. Aby div\u00e1ci mohli tieto titulky rozpozna\u0165, \u010dasto s\u00fa ozna\u010den\u00e9 ako automaticky generovan\u00e9<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Titulky zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri zlep\u0161ovan\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitku z pozerania, preto\u017ee robia obsah pr\u00edstupnej\u0161\u00edm a pochopite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm. S\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 cenn\u00e9 pre \u013eud\u00ed so sluchov\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm, preto\u017ee im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa plne si u\u017ei\u0165 filmy a rel\u00e1cie. Titulky tie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa div\u00e1kom pozera\u0165 filmy v cudz\u00edch jazykoch bez toho, aby museli \u010daka\u0165 na dabovan\u00fa verziu, \u010do poskytuje pohodlie pri sledovan\u00ed nov\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[79],"class_list":{"0":"post-12489","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tv","8":"tag-samsung-tv"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12494,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12489\/revisions\/12494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}