{"id":13218,"date":"2026-09-29T09:29:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/?p=13218"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:29:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:29:10","slug":"intel-graphics-generations-and-processors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/intel-graphics-generations-and-processors\/","title":{"rendered":"Intel Graphics Generations and Processors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intel v priebehu rokov pou\u017e\u00edvala vo svojich procesoroch mnoho r\u00f4znych rie\u0161en\u00ed integrovanej grafiky. N\u00e1zvy t\u00fdchto grafick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed sa postupne vyv\u00edjali od Intel GMA a Intel HD Graphics cez Intel Iris, UHD Graphics a Iris Xe a\u017e po nov\u0161iu integrovan\u00fa grafiku Intel Arc. Niektor\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 rodiny boli tie\u017e vydan\u00e9 vo viacer\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v r\u00f4znych gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch procesorov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integrovan\u00e1 grafika sa nach\u00e1dza prakticky vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch procesoroch pre notebooky a v niektor\u00fdch desktopov\u00fdch procesoroch, \u010d\u00edm odpad\u00e1 potreba samostatnej grafickej karty. Intel v\u0161ak vyr\u00e1ba aj procesory bez integrovanej grafiky, konkr\u00e9tne modely ur\u010den\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie spolu s dedikovanou grafickou kartou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nasleduj\u00faca tabu\u013eka poskytuje chronologick\u00fd preh\u013ead hlavn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed integrovanej grafiky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v procesoroch Intel spolu s pribli\u017en\u00fdmi d\u00e1tumami ich uvedenia. Umo\u017e\u0148uje tak jednoducho sledova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj integrovanej grafiky Intel od prv\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed GMA a\u017e po modern\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 architekt\u00fary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obdobie<\/th>Intel Graphics<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
2006\u20132009<\/td>Intel GMA 3000 \/ GMA X3000 \/ GMA X3100<\/td><\/tr>
2010\u20132011<\/td>Intel HD Graphics<\/td><\/tr>
2011\u20132012<\/td>Intel HD Graphics 2000 \/ 3000<\/td><\/tr>
2012\u20132013<\/td>Intel HD Graphics 2500 \/ 4000<\/td><\/tr>
2013\u20132014<\/td>Intel HD Graphics 4200 \/ 4400 \/ 4600 \/ 5000 \/ 5100 \/ 5200<\/td><\/tr>
2014\u20132015<\/td>Intel HD Graphics 5300 \/ 5500 \/ 6000 \/ Iris 5500 \/ Iris 6100<\/td><\/tr>
2015\u20132016<\/td>Intel HD Graphics 510 \/ 515 \/ 520 \/ 530 \/ Iris 540 \/ 550 \/ 580<\/td><\/tr>
2016\u20132017<\/td>Intel HD Graphics 610 \/ 615 \/ 620 \/ 630 \/ Iris Plus 640 \/ 650 \/ 655<\/td><\/tr>
2017\u20132018<\/td>Intel UHD Graphics 600 \/ 605 \/ 610 \/ 620 \/ 630<\/td><\/tr>
2018\u20132020<\/td>Intel UHD Graphics 610 \/ 615 \/ 620 \/ 630 \/ Iris Plus 645 \/ 655<\/td><\/tr>
2020\u20132021<\/td>Intel UHD Graphics \/ Iris Xe Graphics<\/td><\/tr>
2021\u20132023<\/td>Intel UHD Graphics 730 \/ 750 \/ 770 \/ Iris Xe Graphics<\/td><\/tr>
2023\u20132026<\/td>Intel UHD Graphics \/ Intel Arc integrated graphics<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Intel GMA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Intel GMA (Graphics Media Accelerator) je star\u0161ia rodina rie\u0161en\u00ed integrovanej grafiky od spolo\u010dnosti Intel, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edvala pred zaveden\u00edm Intel HD Graphics. V prv\u00fdch gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch bola grafick\u00e1 procesorov\u00e1 jednotka (GPU) s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u010dipovej s\u00fapravy, nie procesora. In\u00fdmi slovami, v jednom puzdre procesora sa nach\u00e1dzali dva samostatn\u00e9 procesory: CPU a GPU. Medzi zn\u00e1me modely patria GMA 950, GMA 3000, GMA X3000 a GMA X3100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00e9 rie\u0161enia GMA boli ur\u010den\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na v\u00fdstup obrazu, zobrazovanie pracovnej plochy, prehr\u00e1vanie videa a z\u00e1kladn\u00fa 3D akceler\u00e1ciu. GMA X3000 priniesla programovate\u013enej\u0161iu architekt\u00faru s jednotn\u00fdmi v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi zdrojmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integrovan\u00e1 grafika bola v\u00fdrazne slab\u0161ia ako samostatn\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 karty a sl\u00fa\u017eila ako lacnej\u0161ia alternat\u00edva pre z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zobrazovacie funkcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m Intel HD Graphics debutoval spolu s prvou gener\u00e1ciou procesorov Intel Core. V prv\u00fdch procesoroch s\u00e9rie Westmere boli CPU a GPU samostatn\u00e9 \u010dipy umiestnen\u00e9 v jednom puzdre. V architekt\u00fare Sandy Bridge Intel integroval CPU a GPU na jeden \u010dip. Architekt\u00fara Sandy Bridge tie\u017e predstavila technol\u00f3giu Intel Quick Sync Video, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje hardv\u00e9rov\u00fa akceler\u00e1ciu k\u00f3dovania a prek\u00f3dovania videa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics 2000 a 3000<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafick\u00e9 jadr\u00e1 HD Graphics 2000 a HD Graphics 3000 boli uveden\u00e9 v roku 2011 spolu s druhou gener\u00e1ciou procesorov Intel Core zalo\u017een\u00fdch na architekt\u00fare Sandy Bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HD Graphics 2000 obsahovala 6 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek (EU), zatia\u013e \u010do HD Graphics 3000 mala 12 EU, tak\u017ee HD Graphics 3000 bola v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ou verziou. Oba grafick\u00e9 procesory vyu\u017e\u00edvali zdie\u013ean\u00fa syst\u00e9mov\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165 DDR3 namiesto vyhradenej grafickej pam\u00e4te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandy Bridge bola tie\u017e gener\u00e1cia, v ktorej Intel integroval CPU a GPU na jeden fyzick\u00fd \u010dip. \u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdznamnou novinkou bola technol\u00f3gia Quick Sync Video, ktor\u00e1 poskytovala vyhraden\u00fd hardv\u00e9r na k\u00f3dovanie a prek\u00f3dovanie videa. T\u00e1to funkcia sa nesk\u00f4r stala \u0161tandardom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics 2500 a 4000<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafick\u00e9 jadr\u00e1 HD Graphics 2500 a HD Graphics 4000 boli uveden\u00e9 v roku 2012 spolu s tre\u0165ou gener\u00e1ciou procesorov Intel Core zalo\u017een\u00fdch na architekt\u00fare Ivy Bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architekt\u00fara Ivy Bridge tie\u017e zaviedla 22 nm v\u00fdrobn\u00fd proces pre tieto procesory. Integrovan\u00e1 grafika z\u00edskala podporu DirectX 11, ako aj vylep\u0161enia hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho dek\u00f3dovania videa, spracovania videa a podpory viacer\u00fdch displejov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics 4200, 4400, 4600, 5000, 5100 a 5200<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tieto grafick\u00e9 procesory boli uveden\u00e9 v roku 2013 spolu so \u0161tvrtou gener\u00e1ciou procesorov Intel Core zalo\u017een\u00fdch na architekt\u00fare Haswell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek. Modely HD Graphics 4200, 4400 a 4600 mali 20 EU, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie modely HD Graphics 5000, 5100 a 5200 dosiahli 40 EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e9ria HD Graphics 5000 sa pou\u017e\u00edvala predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v mobiln\u00fdch procesoroch. V\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00ed model Iris Pro Graphics 5200 i\u0161iel e\u0161te \u010falej a pridal 128 MB eDRAM, ktor\u00e1 fungovala ako vysokor\u00fdchlostn\u00e1 vyrovn\u00e1vacia pam\u00e4\u0165 a zni\u017eovala v\u00fdkonnostn\u00e9 obmedzenia sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u0161\u00edrkou p\u00e1sma syst\u00e9movej pam\u00e4te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architekt\u00fara Haswell tie\u017e pridala podporu DirectX 11.1 a vylep\u0161ila hardv\u00e9r na spracovanie multim\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics 5300, 5500 a 6000<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafick\u00e9 procesory HD Graphics 5300, 5500 a 6000 patrili do gener\u00e1cie Broadwell, ktor\u00e1 bola uveden\u00e1 v rokoch 2014\u20132015. Broadwell bola prvou gener\u00e1ciou procesorov Intel Core pre masov\u00fd trh vyr\u00e1banou 14 nm procesom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HD Graphics 5500 mala 24 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek (EU), zatia\u013e \u010do HD Graphics 6000 mala 48. Model 6000 tak mal dvakr\u00e1t viac v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek ako model 5500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel tie\u017e zlep\u0161il energetick\u00fa efektivitu a mo\u017enosti spracovania multim\u00e9di\u00ed. Tieto zmeny boli obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre notebooky, kde integrovan\u00e1 grafika musela poskytova\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161enia spotreby energie. Intel na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edval eDRAM v niektor\u00fdch v\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00edch mobiln\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch konfigur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel Iris a Iris Pro<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Iris bola rada rie\u0161en\u00ed integrovanej grafiky Intel s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkonom. Pou\u017e\u00edvala sa vo vybran\u00fdch mobiln\u00fdch procesoroch gener\u00e1ci\u00ed Broadwell a Skylake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architekt\u00fara Skylake obsahovala grafick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia ako Iris 540, Iris 550 a Iris Pro 580. Iris Pro 580 mala 72 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek (EU) a 128 MB eDRAM, \u010do jej poskytovalo v\u00fdrazne viac zdrojov na vykon\u00e1vanie oper\u00e1ci\u00ed ako \u0161tandardn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia HD Graphics z rovnak\u00e9ho obdobia. D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee tieto grafick\u00e9 procesory sa za\u010dali v\u00fdkonom pribli\u017eova\u0165 samostatn\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm kart\u00e1m strednej triedy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics 510, 515, 520 a 530<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafick\u00e9 procesory HD Graphics 510, 515, 520 a 530 boli uveden\u00e9 spolu s procesormi Skylake v roku 2015. Intel zmenil sp\u00f4sob ozna\u010dovania a nahradil predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face modelov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla s\u00e9ri\u00ed 4000 a 5000 ozna\u010deniami zo s\u00e9rie 500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HD Graphics 510 mala 12 EU, zatia\u013e \u010do HD Graphics 515, 520 a 530 mali po 24 EU. HD Graphics 520 sa \u0161iroko pou\u017e\u00edvala v mobiln\u00fdch procesoroch a HD Graphics 530 sa pou\u017e\u00edvala vo v\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00edch desktopov\u00fdch procesoroch Core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architekt\u00fara Skylake zaviedla podporu DirectX 12 a OpenCL 2.0, ako aj vylep\u0161enia spracovania multim\u00e9di\u00ed a podporu displejov s vysok\u00fdm rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel HD Graphics 610, 615, 620 a 630<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grafick\u00e9 procesory HD Graphics 610, 615, 620 a 630 boli uveden\u00e9 spolu s procesormi Kaby Lake v rokoch 2016\u20132017. HD Graphics 610 mala 12 EU, zatia\u013e \u010do HD Graphics 615, 620 a 630 mali po 24 EU. Z h\u013eadiska po\u010dtu v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek tak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina modelov zostala podobn\u00e1 svojim predchodcom zalo\u017een\u00fdm na architekt\u00fare Skylake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zmeny sa uskuto\u010dnili v medi\u00e1lnom engine. Kaby Lake priniesol v\u00fdrazne lep\u0161iu hardv\u00e9rov\u00fa akceler\u00e1ciu form\u00e1tov HEVC\/H.265 a VP9 vr\u00e1tane 10-bitov\u00e9ho videa. Platforma sa tak stala ove\u013ea vhodnej\u0161ou na hardv\u00e9rovo akcelerovan\u00e9 prehr\u00e1vanie 4K videa a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa zn\u00ed\u017eilo za\u0165a\u017eenie CPU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel UHD Graphics<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Intel za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1zov \u201eUHD Graphics\u201c v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a produktov\u00fdch segmentoch. Medzi modely patrili UHD Graphics 600, 605, 610, 620 a 630.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napr\u00edklad UHD Graphics 630 sa pou\u017e\u00edvala v procesoroch Coffee Lake a mala 24 EU. Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zov \u201eUHD\u201c preto neur\u010doval konkr\u00e9tnu \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdkonu. UHD Graphics 630 a neskor\u0161ia UHD Graphics 770 patria do r\u00f4znych gener\u00e1ci\u00ed a maj\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9 architekt\u00fary a mo\u017enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neskor\u0161ie desktopov\u00e9 procesory obsahovali UHD Graphics 730 a UHD Graphics 770. UHD Graphics 770 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v procesoroch Alder Lake zv\u00fd\u0161ila po\u010det v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek na 32 EU v porovnan\u00ed s 24 EU v UHD Graphics 630. Intel tie\u017e na\u010falej zlep\u0161oval medi\u00e1lny engine, podporu 4K videa a dek\u00f3dovanie HEVC a VP9 a v neskor\u0161\u00edch gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch pridal hardv\u00e9rov\u00fa podporu AV1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel Iris Xe Graphics<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Iris Xe Graphics sa objavila s mobiln\u00fdmi procesormi Tiger Lake v roku 2020. Predstavovala v\u00fdznamn\u00fa architektonick\u00fa zmenu, preto\u017ee bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 na novej grafickej architekt\u00fare Intel Xe-LP namiesto star\u0161ej architekt\u00fary HD\/UHD Graphics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mobiln\u00e9 konfigur\u00e1cie Iris Xe dosiahli a\u017e 96 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch jednotiek, \u010do predstavovalo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1rast oproti 24 EU, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzali v mnoh\u00fdch predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich implement\u00e1ci\u00e1ch UHD Graphics. Xe-LP tie\u017e priniesla pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1lny engine s hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdm dek\u00f3dovan\u00edm AV1, podporu DirectX 12 a vylep\u0161en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pr\u00e1ce s viacer\u00fdmi displejmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon Iris Xe v\u00fdrazne z\u00e1vis\u00ed od konfigur\u00e1cie pam\u00e4te. Ke\u010f\u017ee GPU pou\u017e\u00edva syst\u00e9mov\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165 namiesto vyhradenej VRAM, r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia pam\u00e4\u0165, napr\u00edklad LPDDR4x alebo LPDDR5, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vplyv na grafick\u00fd v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intel Arc Graphics<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Intel Arc predstavuje \u010fal\u0161iu gener\u00e1ciu. Architekt\u00fara Xe HPG bola p\u00f4vodne pou\u017eit\u00e1 v samostatn\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch Intel Arc a nesk\u00f4r ovplyvnila v\u00fdvoj integrovanej grafiky Arc vo vybran\u00fdch procesoroch Core Ultra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V porovnan\u00ed s Iris Xe obsahuj\u00fa grafick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia triedy Arc \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 procesory XMX pre \u00falohy umelej inteligencie a jednotky na ray tracing pre hardv\u00e9rovo akcelerovan\u00fd ray tracing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V procesoroch Core Ultra nie je integrovan\u00e1 grafika Arc jednoducho verziou UHD Graphics alebo Iris Xe s vy\u0161\u0161ou taktovacou frekvenciou. Pou\u017e\u00edva nov\u00fa architekt\u00faru Xe s pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edmi grafick\u00fdmi, medi\u00e1lnymi a AI funkciami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intel v priebehu rokov pou\u017e\u00edvala vo svojich procesoroch mnoho r\u00f4znych rie\u0161en\u00ed integrovanej grafiky. N\u00e1zvy t\u00fdchto grafick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed sa postupne vyv\u00edjali od Intel GMA a Intel HD Graphics cez Intel Iris, UHD Graphics a Iris Xe a\u017e po nov\u0161iu integrovan\u00fa grafiku Intel Arc. Niektor\u00e9 grafick\u00e9 rodiny boli tie\u017e vydan\u00e9 vo viacer\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-13218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pocitace","tag-intel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13221,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13218\/revisions\/13221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}