{"id":2751,"date":"2026-08-26T20:46:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T17:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/?p=2751"},"modified":"2026-08-26T23:47:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T20:47:37","slug":"vysvetlenie-modelov-a-generacii-procesorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/vysvetlenie-modelov-a-generacii-procesorov-intel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edsla modelov a gener\u00e1cie procesorov Intel vysvetlen\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intel v priebehu rokov pou\u017e\u00edvala viacero rod\u00edn procesorov a syst\u00e9mov ozna\u010dovania. Preto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165 gener\u00e1ciu procesora iba pod\u013ea jeho n\u00e1zvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najjednoduch\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako porozumie\u0165 procesoru Intel, je identifikova\u0165 \u0161tyri veci: rodinu procesora, \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdkonu, gener\u00e1ciu alebo s\u00e9riu a \u010d\u00edslo modelu<\/strong>. P\u00edsmen\u00e1 na konci \u010d\u00edsla modelu poskytuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o procesore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodiny procesorov Intel<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medzi hlavn\u00e9 rodiny procesorov Intel patria Core, Core Ultra, Xeon, Pentium a Atom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core<\/strong> bola hlavn\u00e1 rodina spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch procesorov Intel pre stolov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a notebooky. Tradi\u010dn\u00fd rad zah\u0155\u0148al procesory Core i3, i5, i7 a i9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core Ultra<\/strong> je nov\u0161ia spotrebite\u013esk\u00e1 rodina procesorov Intel, predstaven\u00e1 v roku 2023. Pou\u017e\u00edva samostatn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ozna\u010dovania a pri podporovan\u00fdch modeloch prid\u00e1va funkcie, ako je dedikovan\u00fd hardv\u00e9r NPU pre \u00falohy umelej inteligencie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Procesory Xeon<\/strong> s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre servery a profesion\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 stanice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentium<\/strong> a Atom<\/strong> sa pou\u017e\u00edvali najm\u00e4 v z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch a energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Ich syst\u00e9my \u010d\u00edslovania sa l\u00ed\u0161ia od syst\u00e9mov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri tradi\u010dn\u00fdch procesoroch Core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rady procesorov Intel<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rady procesorov Intel ozna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne rodiny procesorov vyvinut\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Intel pre konkr\u00e9tne typy zariaden\u00ed a pracovn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenia. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rad je zameran\u00fd na konkr\u00e9tny segment trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rad Core<\/strong> je hlavn\u00fd rad procesorov Intel pre spotrebite\u013esk\u00fd trh a zah\u0155\u0148a procesory Core i3, i5, i7 a i9. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine notebookov a stolov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, pri\u010dom vy\u0161\u0161ie \u010d\u00edsla zvy\u010dajne znamenaj\u00fa viac jadier, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu vyrovn\u00e1vaciu pam\u00e4\u0165 a pokro\u010dilej\u0161ie funkcie v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rad Core Ultra<\/strong> je nov\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch procesorov zameran\u00e1 na efektivitu, integrovan\u00fa akceler\u00e1ciu umelej inteligencie a vylep\u0161en\u00fa grafiku. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa najm\u00e4 v modern\u00fdch notebookoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentium a Celeron<\/strong> s\u00fa procesory z\u00e1kladnej \u00farovne ur\u010den\u00e9 na be\u017en\u00e9 \u00falohy, ako je prehliadanie webu a kancel\u00e1rska pr\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Procesory Xeon<\/strong> s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 pre servery, d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a profesion\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 stanice. Podporuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pam\u00e4te, konfigur\u00e1cie s viacer\u00fdmi procesorov\u00fdmi p\u00e4ticami a funkcie spo\u013eahlivosti potrebn\u00e9 pre podnikov\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Procesory Atom<\/strong> s\u00fa \u010dipy s ve\u013emi n\u00edzkou spotrebou energie, ktor\u00e9 boli p\u00f4vodne vyvinut\u00e9 pre netbooky a vstavan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v zariadeniach IoT, sie\u0165ov\u00fdch zariadeniach a priemyseln\u00fdch zariadeniach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co znamenaj\u00fa Intel Core i3, i5, i7 a i9?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ozna\u010denia i3, i5, i7 a i9<\/strong> ur\u010duj\u00fa poz\u00edciu procesora v tradi\u010dnom rade Core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core i3<\/strong> je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria ur\u010den\u00e1 na ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core i5<\/strong> je hlavn\u00e1 kateg\u00f3ria, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka rovnov\u00e1hu medzi v\u00fdkonom a cenou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core i7<\/strong> je vy\u0161\u0161ia kateg\u00f3ria ur\u010den\u00e1 pre n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie pracovn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Core i9<\/strong> predstavuje najvy\u0161\u0161iu v\u00fdkonnostn\u00fa kateg\u00f3riu a je ur\u010den\u00fd na n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 hranie hier, tvorbu obsahu a profesion\u00e1lne aplik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto ozna\u010denia s\u00fa naju\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ie pri porovn\u00e1van\u00ed procesorov z rovnakej alebo podobn\u00fdch gener\u00e1ci\u00ed. Nov\u0161\u00ed Core i5 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed ako star\u0161\u00ed Core i7, preto\u017ee Intel medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi gener\u00e1ciami men\u00ed architekt\u00faru, konfigur\u00e1ciu jadier, frekvencie, vyrovn\u00e1vaciu pam\u00e4\u0165 a \u010fal\u0161ie vlastnosti. Presn\u00e9 \u0161pecifik\u00e1cie ka\u017ed\u00e9ho procesora Core i3, i5, i7 alebo i9 preto z\u00e1visia od jeho gener\u00e1cie a modelu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako identifikova\u0165 gener\u00e1ciu procesora Intel Core<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pri tradi\u010dn\u00fdch procesoroch Intel Core sa gener\u00e1cia zvy\u010dajne identifikuje pod\u013ea \u010d\u00edslice alebo \u010d\u00edslic, ktor\u00e9 nasleduj\u00fa bezprostredne po ozna\u010den\u00ed i3, i5, i7 alebo i9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Core i5-8400<\/strong> \u2014 8. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Core i7-9700K<\/strong> \u2014 9. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Core i5-10400<\/strong> \u2014 10. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Core i7-11700K<\/strong> \u2014 11. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Core i5-12400<\/strong> \u2014 12. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Core i7-13700K<\/strong> \u2014 13. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Core i9-14900K<\/strong> \u2014 14. gener\u00e1cia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Pri procesoroch Core 1. gener\u00e1cie<\/strong> sa \u010d\u00edslo modelu sklad\u00e1 z troch \u010d\u00edslic, napr\u00edklad Core i7-870. Od procesorov Core 2. gener\u00e1cie prv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslica \u0161tvorcifern\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla modelu vo v\u0161eobecnosti ozna\u010duje gener\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pri mainstreamov\u00fdch procesoroch Core 10. gener\u00e1cie a nov\u0161\u00edch<\/strong> prv\u00e9 dve \u010d\u00edslice \u010d\u00edsla modelu vo v\u0161eobecnosti ozna\u010duj\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu. Napr\u00edklad \u010d\u00edslo 10 v ozna\u010den\u00ed Core i5-10400 ozna\u010duje 10. gener\u00e1ciu, zatia\u013e \u010do \u010d\u00edslo 13 v ozna\u010den\u00ed Core i7-13700K ozna\u010duje 13. gener\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tradi\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m gener\u00e1ci\u00ed Core siaha od 1. do 14. gener\u00e1cie<\/strong>. Intel potom predstavil nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ozna\u010dovania Core Ultra namiesto pokra\u010dovania s 15. gener\u00e1ciou Core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Gener\u00e1cie Intel Core a s\u00e9rie Core Ultra<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie Core a nov\u0161ie s\u00e9rie Core Ultra treba pova\u017eova\u0165 za samostatn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ozna\u010dovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rodina procesorov Intel<\/strong><\/th>Gener\u00e1cia alebo s\u00e9ria<\/strong><\/th>Pr\u00edklad<\/strong><\/th>Rok uvedenia<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>1. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-870<\/td>2008<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>2. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-2600<\/td>2011<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>3. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-3770<\/td>2012<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>4. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-4770<\/td>2013<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>5. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-5775C<\/td>2015<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>6. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-6700K<\/td>2015<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>7. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-7700K<\/td>2017<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>8. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i7-8700K<\/td>2017<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>9. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i9-9900K<\/td>2018<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>10. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i9-10900K<\/td>2020<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>11. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i9-11900K<\/td>2021<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>12. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i9-12900K<\/td>2021<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>13. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i9-13900K<\/td>2022<\/td><\/tr>
    Core<\/strong><\/td>14. gener\u00e1cia<\/td>Core i9-14900K<\/td>2023<\/td><\/tr>
    Core Ultra<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e9ria 1<\/td>Core Ultra 7 155H<\/td>2023<\/td><\/tr>
    Core Ultra<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e9ria 2<\/td>Core Ultra 9 285K<\/td>2024<\/td><\/tr>
    Core Ultra<\/strong><\/td>S\u00e9ria 3<\/td>Core Ultra X7 368H<\/td>2026<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    1. a\u017e 14. gener\u00e1cia<\/strong> patr\u00ed do tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ozna\u010dovania Core. Core Ultra s\u00e9ria 1, s\u00e9ria 2 a s\u00e9ria 3<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa samostatn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ozna\u010dovania a nemali by sa ozna\u010dova\u0165 ako 15., 16. alebo 17. gener\u00e1cia procesorov Core.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u010c\u00edsla modelov procesorov Intel Xeon, Pentium a Atom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Intel pou\u017e\u00edva pre procesory Xeon, Pentium a Atom r\u00f4zne syst\u00e9my ozna\u010dovania, tak\u017ee neexistuje jedin\u00e9 pravidlo na ur\u010denie ich gener\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xeon<\/strong> je rodina procesorov Intel ur\u010den\u00e1 pre servery a profesion\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 stanice. Star\u0161ie procesory Xeon pou\u017e\u00edvali ozna\u010denia ako E3, E5 a E7<\/strong>, pri\u010dom toto ozna\u010denie identifikovalo produktov\u00fa rodinu a trhov\u00fd segment. Napr\u00edklad Xeon E5-2690 v4<\/strong> ozna\u010duje produktov\u00fa rodinu E5, model 2690 a \u0161tvrt\u00fa verziu tohto procesora. Intel nesk\u00f4r predstavil Xeon Scalable<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva explicitn\u00e9 ozna\u010denia gener\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako 1. gener\u00e1cia, 2. gener\u00e1cia, 3. gener\u00e1cia a podobne. Nov\u0161ia rodina Xeon 6<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edva odli\u0161n\u00fd syst\u00e9m ozna\u010dovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pentium<\/strong> je zlo\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edpad, preto\u017ee Intel t\u00fato zna\u010dku pou\u017e\u00edval pre viacero r\u00f4znych rod\u00edn procesorov vr\u00e1tane Pentium D, Pentium G, Pentium Silver a Pentium Gold<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edsla modelov ako 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 a 6800<\/strong> tie\u017e ozna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne modelov\u00e9 s\u00e9rie, nie po sebe id\u00face gener\u00e1cie. Samotn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo preto nesta\u010d\u00ed na ur\u010denie gener\u00e1cie procesora Pentium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Atom<\/strong> bol vyvinut\u00fd ako rodina procesorov s n\u00edzkou spotrebou energie pre kompaktn\u00e9 zariadenia. Intel uviedol procesory Atom v s\u00e9ri\u00e1ch ako Z, N, E, C, X a P<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 boli ur\u010den\u00e9 pre r\u00f4zne zariadenia a pracovn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenia. Napr\u00edklad Atom Z<\/strong> a Atom x7<\/strong> patria do r\u00f4znych produktov\u00fdch rod\u00edn a obdob\u00ed, tak\u017ee ich \u010d\u00edsla nemo\u017eno porovn\u00e1va\u0165 ako jednoduch\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla gener\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pri procesoroch Xeon, Pentium a Atom<\/strong> je najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom identifik\u00e1cie procesora skontrolova\u0165 jeho \u00fapln\u00fd n\u00e1zov rodiny a \u010d\u00edslo modelu<\/strong>. Na rozdiel od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch procesorov Core i3, i5, i7 a i9 \u010d\u00edsla v t\u00fdchto rodin\u00e1ch samy osebe neozna\u010duj\u00fa jednozna\u010dn\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu procesora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rodina procesorov<\/strong><\/th>Pribli\u017en\u00e9 obdobie<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Pentium Classic<\/strong><\/td>1993\u20132006<\/td><\/tr>
    Pentium D<\/strong><\/td>2005\u20132008<\/td><\/tr>
    Pentium G<\/strong><\/td>2010\u20132022<\/td><\/tr>
    Pentium J<\/strong><\/td>2013\u20132021<\/td><\/tr>
    Pentium N<\/strong><\/td>2013\u20132021<\/td><\/tr>
    Pentium Silver<\/strong><\/td>2017\u2013za\u010diatok 20. rokov<\/td><\/tr>
    Pentium Gold<\/strong><\/td>2017\u20132025*<\/td><\/tr>
    Atom Z<\/strong><\/td>2008\u20132017<\/td><\/tr>
    Atom N<\/strong><\/td>2008\u20132015<\/td><\/tr>
    Atom E<\/strong><\/td>2013\u20132014<\/td><\/tr>
    Atom C<\/strong><\/td>2013\u20132022<\/td><\/tr>
    Atom X<\/strong><\/td>2015\u20132025<\/td><\/tr>
    S\u00e9ria Atom x7000<\/strong><\/td>2023\u2013s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/td><\/tr>
    Xeon E3<\/strong><\/td>2011\u20132017<\/td><\/tr>
    Xeon E5<\/strong><\/td>2012\u20132016<\/td><\/tr>
    Xeon E7<\/strong><\/td>2011\u20132016<\/td><\/tr>
    Xeon D<\/strong><\/td>2015\u2013s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/td><\/tr>
    Xeon Scalable<\/strong><\/td>2017\u20132023<\/td><\/tr>
    Xeon 6<\/strong><\/td>2024\u2013s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    *Pentium Gold sa st\u00e1le objavoval v produktovej dokument\u00e1cii spolo\u010dnosti Intel v roku 2025, ale Intel u\u017e neuv\u00e1dza nov\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie procesorov Pentium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intel v priebehu rokov pou\u017e\u00edvala viacero rod\u00edn procesorov a syst\u00e9mov ozna\u010dovania. Preto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165 gener\u00e1ciu procesora iba pod\u013ea jeho n\u00e1zvu. Najjednoduch\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako porozumie\u0165 procesoru Intel, je identifikova\u0165 \u0161tyri veci: rodinu procesora, \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdkonu, gener\u00e1ciu alebo s\u00e9riu a \u010d\u00edslo modelu. P\u00edsmen\u00e1 na konci \u010d\u00edsla modelu poskytuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o procesore. Rodiny procesorov […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-2751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pocitace","tag-intel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13099,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions\/13099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/global.tab-tv.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}